Google Ads6 min read

How to Read a Google Ads Search Terms Report (And What to Do With It)

A

Ashton

Founder, Buttercup Digital - 26 January 2026

The search terms report shows you the actual queries people typed before clicking your ad. Not the keywords you're bidding on — the real searches. It's the most direct window into whether your campaign is reaching the right people, and reviewing it every week is the highest-value habit in Google Ads management.

Where to find the search terms report

In Google Ads: go to your campaign or ad group, then select Keywords from the left navigation, then Search Terms from the sub-menu. You can view at the campaign level (all queries across the campaign) or drill down to ad group level.

Set the date range to the last 7-14 days for your weekly review. Use a longer range (30-90 days) when doing a deeper audit or building a new negative keyword list.

The report is not complete

Google withholds some search term data — queries with very low volume or that Google considers privacy-sensitive are omitted. This means you won't see 100% of the queries triggering your ads, but you'll see the vast majority of the spend-generating traffic.

What to look for in the report

Review the report through three lenses:

1. Irrelevant queries (add as negatives)

These are queries that are clearly unrelated to your offering — DIY searches, job seekers, students researching, people looking for free resources. These should be added as negative keywords immediately.

2. High-performing queries (consider adding as keywords)

A search term that has generated multiple conversions but isn't an explicit keyword in your account is a candidate for adding as a keyword — particularly as exact match. Adding it explicitly gives you bidding control and lets you write an ad specifically for it.

3. Mid-funnel queries (adjust bids or create content)

Research-stage queries — "how does X work", "X vs Y", "is X worth it" — have lower purchase intent. They're worth knowing about even if you exclude them from ads. These are the best SEO content targets: if people are searching these questions before buying, a resource article targeting that query builds trust before the commercial search.

How to add negative keywords from search terms

The fastest workflow:

  • In the search terms report, tick the box next to any irrelevant query.
  • Click "Add as negative keyword" in the toolbar that appears.
  • Choose whether to add it to the campaign or ad group level. Campaign-level is usually more efficient for common irrelevant terms.
  • Choose exact match for specific irrelevant queries; broad match for general themes you never want to match (e.g. "jobs" as a broad negative).

Build a shared negative keyword list for terms that are irrelevant to your entire business (not just one campaign). Apply this list to all campaigns. Over time, your shared list becomes a valuable asset that saves budget across every campaign you run.

Common patterns to watch for

Industry-agnostic patterns that appear in most accounts:

  • Competitor brand names: Your broad and phrase keywords will match competitor brand searches. Decide whether you want to be there (competitor campaigns have value for some businesses) or exclude them.
  • Geographic drift: If you're Perth-based, broad match will generate queries from "electrician Sydney" and "plumber Melbourne". Add other major cities as negatives if you're a local business.
  • Informational queries: "what is X", "how does X work", "X explained" — these are research queries. Low conversion rate but sometimes worth serving content ads or retargeting pixels on. Usually better excluded from commercial campaigns.
  • Your own brand name: If PMax or broad match is showing your ads for your own brand name, those conversions are almost certainly not incremental. Your brand campaign should handle this — exclude brand terms from non-brand campaigns.

Using search terms to improve your keyword strategy

Beyond negatives, the search terms report is your best source of keyword expansion ideas. Queries you hadn't considered — but that convert well — are evidence of demand you can capture more deliberately.

A practical monthly exercise: export 90 days of search term data to a spreadsheet. Filter by queries with two or more conversions that aren't already explicit keywords. Add the strongest ones as exact match keywords with their own tailored ads. This compounds over time — every month you get a few more high-signal keywords.

Similarly, high-volume zero-conversion queries are either poor intent traffic (exclude them) or a landing page problem (investigate separately). The report doesn't tell you which — but flagging them is the starting point.

Frequently asked questions

How often should I check the Google Ads search terms report?

Weekly minimum for an active account. The first review of a new campaign should happen within 48-72 hours of launch — broad and phrase match keywords can generate significant irrelevant traffic quickly, and the sooner you add negatives, the less budget is wasted. After the initial cleanup, weekly reviews are sufficient for most accounts. High-spend accounts benefit from twice-weekly reviews.

Why don't I see all my search terms in the report?

Google withholds search terms that fall below a volume threshold or that it deems privacy-sensitive under its search terms policy. The portion of spend attributed to withheld terms has increased over recent years. This is a limitation of the platform, not an error in your account. You can see an indication of how much traffic is "Other" in the report — if it's a high percentage, you have limited visibility into that portion of your traffic.

What's the difference between a keyword and a search term in Google Ads?

A keyword is what you tell Google to match against. A search term is what a person actually typed. With broad and phrase match, one keyword can match thousands of different search terms. The search terms report bridges the gap — showing you the real queries your keywords are triggering. Exact match keywords generate search terms that very closely match the keyword; broad match can generate search terms that are only loosely related.

Should I add high-performing search terms as exact match keywords?

Generally yes, for any search term that has generated 3 or more conversions and isn't already an explicit keyword. Adding it as exact match gives you direct bidding control over that specific query, lets you write an ad tailored to it, and isolates its performance data. You don't need to add every converting term — focus on the ones generating volume or particularly high-value conversions.

Can I download the search terms report from Google Ads?

Yes. In the search terms view, click the download icon (usually in the top right of the table) to export as CSV or Excel. This is useful for bulk analysis, sharing with a client, or feeding into a negative keyword review. You can also schedule automatic reports in Google Ads reporting to send the search terms data to your email on a regular cadence.

Ready to put this into practice?

Book a free 20-minute strategy call and get tailored recommendations for your business - no obligation, no sales pitch.